In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, the development of which is caused by poor circulation and thickening of prostate secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease affecting older men.In about 20% of cases, patients in urological clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis - an acute form of inflammation of the prostate, which does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of the development of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis clearly indicates, the cause of the disease is bacteria that enter the prostate gland lymphogenously or hematogenously.
Infection of the prostate gland through lymphatic flow occurs with the development of various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Through the bloodstream, the infection enters the prostate gland against the background of serious infectious diseases such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia.
Most often, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urethra.Infection occurs against the background of diseases of the genital organs.
In bacterial prostatitis, the causes lie in the action of pathogenic microbes, but significant importance is given to the general condition of the body, since the disease develops only with reduced immunity.Reasons for the weakening of the protective function of the body:
- hypothermia;
- vitamin deficiency due to an unbalanced diet;
- antibacterial therapy;
- stress;
- physical inactivity;
- chronic focus of infection;
- bad habits;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute symptoms that increase rapidly.Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation does not depend on age and occurs in young men.
Types of diseases
Bacterial prostatitis is distinguished by the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
Most often, prostatitis is caused by staphylococcus.This form of the disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease can be a complication of influenza, pneumonia or a consequence of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among the opportunistic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa occupy the first place in terms of prevalence.This form of the disease develops against a background of reduced immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate via the lymphogenic pathway.
Chlamydial prostatitis is a consequence of promiscuity.Chlamydia infection from a partner is asymptomatic, but due to a decrease in immune defenses, bacteria can enter the prostate, causing inflammation.
Fungal or Candida inflammation is one of the most serious forms of bacterial prostatitis.It develops when fungi of the genus Candida enter the prostate.The disease develops slowly and may not show significant symptoms for a long time.Often the fungal form of inflammation turns into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis caused by fungal microflora requires an integrated approach, since fungi quickly develop resistance to the action of antifungal drugs.
Candida does not manifest itself for long and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci.There are several types of diseases, depending on the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammatory process:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- parenchymal;
- prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate ducts.This is a mild form of inflammation that can be successfully treated with antibiotics within a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is accompanied by the formation of ulcers in the glandular tissue.This form of the disease manifests itself with high fever, but is treated quite effectively with antibiotics.
With parenchymal inflammation, the pathological process spreads to the entire organ.At the same time, the prostate increases in size, its contours change and swelling develops.In the absence of prompt treatment, this form of the disease can develop into chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with pus.Due to the abscess, there is a high temperature and symptoms of intoxication.When an abscess ruptures, immediate relief occurs, but entry of purulent contents into the general bloodstream can lead to sepsis.This form of the disease is characterized by acute pain, high body temperature and severe intoxication of the body.The abscess is opened surgically.
The listed types of diseases also constitute stages of development of acute bacterial prostatitis.In the absence of timely treatment, one stage progresses to another, symptoms worsen and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The early stages of the disease are characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the bladder area;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- general discomfort.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, symptoms intensify.Body temperature rises, pain increases, and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe poisoning is possible, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of strength and dizziness.Body temperature can reach 40°C.
The frequency of the urge to go to the toilet can reach up to 10 times per hour.In this case, the man feels that the bladder is full and after urination there is no relief.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention may develop.This is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the bladder with a total impossibility of emptying it.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization followed by the insertion of a catheter.
Frequent urination is caused by compression of the bladder by the inflamed prostate.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis lies in the risk of infection of the pelvic organs.If urination is impaired, urine may flow backward, leading to a kidney infection.This condition is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which becomes chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa and is accompanied by a frequent urge to go to the toilet, spasms and pain in the bladder, and hematuria.
Untimely or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis can lead to chronic disease.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, the treatment of a chronic disease is aggravated by periodic exacerbations of symptoms, which occur against the background of a decrease in immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can cause infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the breakthrough of an abscess in the prostate cavity.Purulent masses are carried by blood and lymph to the pelvic organs, causing inflammation of the rectum, bladder and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, rupture of an abscess can lead to sepsis.
Diagnosis of the disease
The primary examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation).If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, when the patient has symptoms of intoxication and high temperature, prostate massage is not performed to avoid the risk of worsening symptoms.
The diagnosis is made based on the results of ultrasound or TRUS.Treatment for bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory agent.For this, it is necessary to analyze prostate secretion.Since rectal examination of the prostate is prohibited in cases of acute inflammation, urine is taken for bacteriological analysis of the causative agent of prostatitis.It is also necessary to undergo a general and biochemical blood test.
Based on the results of a urine test, the doctor selects antibiotics and bactericidal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
How to treat bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of pathogen.The choice of antibiotic therapy for prostatitis is made depending on the sensitivity of pathogens to the action of certain drugs.
Antibiotic treatment can be supplemented using rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories used for prostatitis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics with anti-inflammatory effects, and antispasmodics help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These medications do not cure prostatitis, but they reduce pain and ease the progression of the disease.
Folk remedies
Having figured out how to cure the prostate with bacterial prostatitis using medications, many will be interested in the possibility of alternative treatment.
Among the effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies, the most effective are rectal suppositories with propolis.You can prepare them yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of crushed propolis.The mixture is boiled until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and consistency.Then the medicine is cooled in the refrigerator, having previously formed a cone from the mass using cling film.After cooling, the cone is cut into small torpedoes approximately 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm in length.Suppositories are stored in the refrigerator and used twice a day – morning and evening.The treatment lasts two weeks.
Nuts and pumpkin seeds will help speed recovery.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of peeled raw nuts and seeds in a coffee grinder, then mix them with a glass of honey.Balls are made from the resulting mass, approximately 2-3 cm in diameter.You need to eat 3 of these balls every day.
Men are also recommended to eat walnut kernels with honey.To prepare the medicine, a glass of chopped nuts is mixed with honey and left for three days in the refrigerator.Then the remedy is taken three large spoons a day.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, timely treatment allows you to successfully get rid of the disease, but no man is immune from a repeated episode of prostatitis.To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, you must:
- dress for the weather;
- avoid hypothermia;
- treat any infectious diseases in a timely manner;
- protect yourself during sex.
If you are on long-term antibiotic or corticosteroid treatment, you should consult your doctor about how to prevent deterioration of the immune system.
You should pay attention to your own immunity, because a weakening of the body's protective function leads to the development of an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.To this end, it is recommended to follow an annual vitamin course specially designed for men, to monitor your diet and to avoid stress.